One of the most well-known artists of the Dadaism was Marcel Duchamp, and his most famous work was Fountain, a porcelain urinal signed, “R.Mutt.” This piece sparked a huge controversy in which scholars and critics argued what was considered “art” and what did not. Clearly, the movement motivated artists to expand the boundaries of the art world. Countless artists were inspired by the wild antics and bold anti-authoritarian nature of Dada. Even though the Dadaism movement lasted less than a decade, the effects of the movement can be seen throughout history and even today. Thus, it would be only natural that the movement should be based around the word. Hugo Ball, founder of the night club, was thought to coin the name, “Dada.” While there is no consensus on how the name came about, some believe the word, Dada, evokes a childish and silly nature. However, most can say that it likely started in Zurich, Switzerland at a satirical night club called the Cabaret Voltaire. Scholars continue to debate the exact origins of Dadaism and the birth of its name. Although Dadaism originally started as a protest of the first World War, it soon grew into a cultural phenomenon, permeating attitudes thought to be taboo, offensive or childish.
The Dadaists considered themselves the rebels of the art world and inspired later major movements, such as Surrealism and even Punk Rock. It thrived on counterattacking everything that was conventional in society. Dadaism’s main purpose was to challenge the social norms of society, and purposefully make art that would shock, confuse, or outrage people. Infamously called the “anti-art” art movement, Dadaism developed out of disgust and resentment from the bloodshed and horror of World War I, which began in 1914 and ended in 1918.
0 kommentar(er)
